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The Check Point Certified Security Expert R81 certification is highly valued in the industry and is recognized by many organizations worldwide. Check Point Certified Security Expert R81 certification demonstrates that the holder has a deep understanding of Check Point's security technologies and is capable of designing and implementing complex security solutions. Professionals who hold this certification are in high demand and can expect to earn a competitive salary in the industry.
The CheckPoint 156-315.81 exam covers a broad range of topics, including advanced firewall configuration, VPNs, network security, intrusion prevention systems, and endpoint security management. Candidates are required to have a deep understanding of Check Point Security systems and be able to apply their knowledge to real-world scenarios.
NEW QUESTION # 60
NAT rules are prioritized in which order?
1. Automatic Static NAT
2. Automatic Hide NAT
3. Manual/Pre-Automatic NAT
4. Post-Automatic/Manual NAT rules
- A. 1, 2, 3, 4
- B. 1, 4, 2, 3
- C. 4, 3, 1, 2
- D. 3, 1, 2, 4
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
NAT rules are prioritized in the following order:
Automatic Static NAT: This is the highest priority NAT rule and it translates the source or destination IP address to a different IP address without changing the port number. It is configured in the network object properties.
Automatic Hide NAT: This is the second highest priority NAT rule and it translates the source IP address and port number to a different IP address and port number. It is configured in the network object properties.
Manual/Pre-Automatic NAT: This is the third highest priority NAT rule and it allows you to create custom NAT rules that are not possible with automatic NAT. It is configured in the NAT policy rulebase before the automatic NAT rules.
Post-Automatic/Manual NAT rules: This is the lowest priority NAT rule and it allows you to create custom NAT rules that are not possible with automatic NAT. It is configured in the NAT policy rulebase after the automatic NAT rules.
NEW QUESTION # 61
The SmartEvent R81 Web application for real-time event monitoring is called:
- A. SmartView Monitor
- B. SmartView
- C. There is no Web application for SmartEvent
- D. SmartEventWeb
Answer: D
Explanation:
The SmartEvent R81 Web application for real-time event monitoring is called SmartEventWeb.
SmartEventWeb is a web-based interface that allows administrators to view and analyze security events from various sources, such as logs, reports, incidents, and indicators. SmartEventWeb provides dashboards, widgets, filters, and drill-down options to help administrators gain insights into their security posture. The other options are either incorrect or refer to different applications.
NEW QUESTION # 62
SecureXL is able to accelerate the Connection Rate using templates. Which attnbutes are used in the template to identify the connection?
- A. Source address . Destination address. Destination port
- B. Source address . Destination address. Destination port. Pro^col
- C. Source address . Destination address. Source Port, Destination port. Protocol
- D. Source address . Destination address. Source Port, Destination port
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 63
In the Check Point Security Management Architecture, which component(s) can store logs?
- A. SmartConsole
- B. Security Management Server
- C. SmartConsole and Security Management Server
- D. Security Management Server and Security Gateway
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 64
Which of the following is a task of the CPD process?
- A. Responsible for processing most traffic on a security gateway
- B. Log forwarding
- C. Invoke and monitor critical processes and attempts to restart them if they fail
- D. Transfers messages between Firewall processes
Answer: D
Explanation:
The task of the CPD process that is listed among the options is transferring messages between Firewall processes. The CPD process is responsible for inter-process communication between various Check Point daemons, such as FWM, FWD, CPD, CPM, etc. It also handles licensing and status report requests from other processes. The other tasks are performed by different processes. The task of invoking and monitoring critical processes and attempting to restart them if they fail is performed by the WatchDog process. The task of log forwarding is performed by the FWD process. The task of processing most traffic on a security gateway is performed by the Firewall kernel module. References: [Check Point Processes and Daemons]
NEW QUESTION # 65
Name the authentication method that requires token authenticator.
- A. TACACS
- B. Radius
- C. DynamiclD
- D. SecurelD
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is A) SecurelD.
SecurelD is an authentication method that uses a token-based system to generate one-time passwords (OTPs) for users. Users need to have a physical or software token that displays a code that changes periodically. The code is used along with a personal identification number (PIN) to authenticate the user.
DynamiclD is another authentication method that uses OTPs, but it does not require a token. Instead, it sends the OTP to the user's email or phone number.
Radius and TACACS are protocols that allow remote authentication of users through a centralized server. They do not use tokens, but they can support different types of authentication methods, such as passwords, certificates, or OTPs.
Reference:
Certified Security Expert (CCSE) R81.20 Course Overview1
What Is Token-Based Authentication? | Okta2
NEW QUESTION # 66
How can you switch the active log file?
- A. Run fw logswitch on the gateway
- B. Run fw logswitch on the Management Server
- C. Run fwm logswitch on the gateway
- D. Run fwm logswitch on the Management Server
Answer: B
Explanation:
You can switch the active log file by running fw logswitch on the Management Server1. This command closes the current log file and creates a new one2. It is useful for archiving or backing up log files, or for creating a new log file for a specific time period2. You can also schedule the log switch to occur automatically at a regular interval, such as daily, weekly, or monthly2. To run this command, you need to access the Management Server in expert mode and run fw logswitch1. You can also use the SmartView Tracker to switch the active log file from the GUI. To do this, go to the Network & Endpoint tab, click on the File menu, and select Switch Active File...3.
NEW QUESTION # 67
In Threat Prevention, you can create new or clone profiles but you CANNOT change the out-of-the-box profiles of:
- A. General, Escalation, Severe
- B. Basic, Optimized, Strict
- C. Basic, Optimized, Severe
- D. General, purposed, Strict
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Threat Prevention has three out-of-the-box profiles: Basic, Optimized, and Strict. These profiles define the default actions for different threat prevention blades, such as Anti-Virus, Anti-Bot, IPS, etc. You cannot change the settings of these profiles, but you can clone them and create new profiles with customized settings.
References: Training & Certification | Check Point Software, CCSE section
NEW QUESTION # 68
You had setup the VPN Community VPN-Stores'with 3 gateways. There are some issues with one remote gateway(1.1.1.1) and an your local gateway. What will be the best log filter to see only the IKE Phase 2 agreed networks for both gateways
- A. Blade:"VPN" AND VPN-Stores AND Quick Mode
- B. action:"Key Install- AND 1.1.1.1 ANDQuick Mode
- C. Blade:"VPN" AND VPN-Stores AND Main Mode
- D. action:"Key Install" AND 1.1.1.1 AND Main Mode
Answer: B
Explanation:
The best log filter to see only the IKE Phase 2 agreed networks for both gateways is B. action:"Key Install" AND 1.1.1.1 AND Quick Mode1. This filter will show you the logs that indicate the successful establishment of IKE Phase 2, which is also known as Quick Mode2. In this phase, the Security Gateway and the remote gateway negotiate the IPSec Security Associations (SAs) and exchange the encryption keys for the VPN tunnel2. The action:"Key Install" field shows that the SAs were installed successfully3. The 1.1.1.1 field shows that the logs are related to the remote gateway with that IP address3. The Quick Mode field shows that the logs are related to IKE Phase 2, as opposed to Main Mode, which is IKE Phase 13. To use this filter, you need to go to SmartConsole, open SmartLog, and enter the filter expression in the search box3.
NEW QUESTION # 69
Which User-mode process is responsible for the FW CLI commands?
- A. fwm
- B. cpd
- C. fwd
- D. cpm
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 70
When an encrypted packet is decrypted, where does this happen?
- A. Decryption is not supported
- B. Outbound chain
- C. Security policy
- D. Inbound chain
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 71
As an administrator, you may be required to add the company logo to reports. To do this, you would save the logo as a PNG file with the name 'cover-company-logo.png' and then copy that image file to which directory on the SmartEvent server?
- A. $RTDIR/smartview/conf
- B. $FWDIR/smartview/conf
- C. $RTDIR/smartevent/conf
- D. SFWDIR/smartevent/conf
Answer: A
Explanation:
To add the company logo to reports, you would save the logo as a PNG file with the name 'cover-company-logo.png' and then copy that image file to the $RTDIR/smartview/conf directory on the SmartEvent server. The $RTDIR is an environment variable that points to the runtime directory of the SmartEvent server, which is usually /opt/CPrt-R81. The smartview/conf directory contains the configuration files for SmartView, which is a web-based interface for viewing reports and dashboards generated by SmartEvent. Reference: SmartEvent Administration Guide, SK120193 - How to add a company logo to SmartView reports
NEW QUESTION # 72
Which of the following statements is TRUE about R81 management plug-ins?
- A. A management plug-in interacts with a Security Management Server to provide new features and support for new products.
- B. Installing a management plug-in requires a Snapshot, just like any upgrade process.
- C. The plug-in is a package installed on the Security Gateway.
- D. Using a plug-in offers full central management only if special licensing is applied to specific features of the plug-in.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A management plug-in is a software component that interacts with a Security Management Server to provide new features and support for new products. A management plug-in can extend the functionality of SmartConsole, SmartDashboard, SmartView Monitor, SmartView Tracker, SmartEvent, SmartReporter, SmartProvisioning, SmartUpdate, and other management tools. A management plug-in can also add new objects, policies, rules, actions, reports, views, and wizards to the management system. Some examples of management plug-ins are CloudGuard Controller, SandBlast Agent, Endpoint Security Server, Threat Extraction for Web, etc.
NEW QUESTION # 73
What is correct statement about Security Gateway and Security Management Server failover in Check Point R81.X in terms of Check Point Redundancy driven solution?
- A. Security Gateway failover as well as Security Management Server failover is a manual procedure.
- B. Security Gateway failover as well as Security Management Server failover is an automatic procedure.
- C. Security Gateway failover is an automatic procedure but Security Management Server failover is a manual procedure.
- D. Security Gateway failover is a manual procedure but Security Management Server failover is an automatic procedure.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 74
Fill in the blank: The IPS policy for pre-R81 gateways is installed during the _______ .
- A. Firewall policy install
- B. Access Control policy install
- C. Threat Prevention policy install
- D. Anti-bot policy install
Answer: D
Explanation:
The IPS policy for pre-R81 gateways is installed during the Anti-bot policy install. The Anti-bot policy install includes both Anti-bot and IPS protections for pre-R81 gateways, since they share the same inspection engine. For R81 and above gateways, the IPS policy is installed separately as part of the Threat Prevention policy install, which also includes Anti-virus and Threat Emulation protections. Reference: R81 Threat Prevention Administration Guide, page 15.
NEW QUESTION # 75
When attempting to start a VPN tunnel, in the logs the error "no proposal chosen" is seen numerous times. No other VPN-related entries are present.
Which phase of the VPN negotiations has failed?
- A. IPSEC Phase 1
- B. IKE Phase 2
- C. IKE Phase 1
- D. IPSEC Phase 2
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The error "no proposal chosen" indicates that the VPN gateway did not find a matching proposal for the IKE Phase 1 negotiation. This phase is responsible for establishing a secure channel between the VPN peers, using a pre-shared secret or a certificate. The proposal consists of parameters such as encryption algorithm, hash algorithm, Diffie-Hellman group, and lifetime. If the VPN gateway does not receive a proposal that matches its own configuration, it will reject the connection attempt and log the error "no proposal chosen" 1.
To troubleshoot this issue, one should verify that the VPN peers have the same IKE Phase 1 settings, such as:
The same pre-shared secret or certificate
The same encryption algorithm (e.g., AES-256)
The same hash algorithm (e.g., SHA-256)
The same Diffie-Hellman group (e.g., Group 14)
The same lifetime (e.g., 86400 seconds)
One can use the command vpn tu on the VPN gateway to view the current IKE Phase 1 settings and compare them with the other peer. Alternatively, one can use the SmartConsole to check the VPN community properties and the gateway object properties for the IKE Phase 1 settings 2.
References: 1: Troubleshooting the "no proposal chosen" error - Check Point Software 2: Support, Support Requests, Training ... - Check Point Software
NEW QUESTION # 76
What are the three SecureXL Templates available in R81.10?
- A. PEP Templates. QoS Templates. VPN Templates
- B. Accept Templates. Drop Templates. NAT Templates
- C. Accept Templates. PDP Templates. PEP Templates
- D. Accept Templates. Drop Templates. Reject Templates
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 77
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The system administrator of a company is trying to find out why acceleration is not working for the traffic. The traffic is allowed according to the rule based and checked for viruses. But it is not accelerated. What is the most likely reason that the traffic is not accelerated?
- A. The connection is destined for a server within the network
- B. The packet is the second in an established TCP connection
- C. The connection required a Security server
- D. The packets are not multicast
Answer: C
Explanation:
The most likely reason that the traffic is not accelerated is that the connection required a Security server. A Security server is a Check Point mechanism that inspects traffic that cannot be directly handled by the kernel. For example, traffic that requires content inspection, such as HTTP, FTP, SMTP, or VPN-1 SecuRemote/SecureClient. When a connection requires a Security server, it cannot be accelerated by SecureXL, which is a technology that offloads the processing of security operations from the CPU to improve performance. The other options are not relevant for acceleration. Reference: : Check Point Software, Getting Started, SecureXL; : Check Point Software, Getting Started, Security Servers.
NEW QUESTION # 78
Name the authentication method that requires token authenticator.
- A. TACACS
- B. Radius
- C. DynamiclD
- D. SecurelD
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is A. SecurelD.
SecurelD is an authentication method that uses a token-based system to generate one-time passwords (OTPs) for users. Users need to have a physical or software token that displays a code that changes periodically. The code is used along with a personal identification number (PIN) to authenticate the user.
DynamiclD is another authentication method that uses OTPs, but it does not require a token. Instead, it sends the OTP to the user's email or phone number.
Radius and TACACS are protocols that allow remote authentication of users through a centralized server.
They do not use tokens, but they can support different types of authentication methods, such as passwords, certificates, or OTPs.
References:
Certified Security Expert (CCSE) R81.20 Course Overview1
What Is Token-Based Authentication? | Okta2
NEW QUESTION # 79
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The CheckPoint 156-315.81 exam consists of 90 multiple-choice questions, and candidates have 90 minutes to complete it. 156-315.81 exam covers a range of topics, including Check Point architecture, security policies, VPNs, network address translation (NAT), high availability, and advanced troubleshooting.
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